Why do you need a dog passport at all?
Planning to travel abroad with your dog? To cross borders legally and avoid complications, your dog will need a valid pet passport (or its equivalent). In this article, you’ll learn what a dog passport is, how to get one in the UK, what it involves, how much it costs, and what happens if you travel without it.
What is a dog passport and why is it important?
Since January 2021, the old EU Pet Passport issued in Great Britain is no longer valid for travel to the EU. Instead, you’ll need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) issued by a vet every time you travel to the EU (valid for 10 days for entry and 4 months for return/travel within the EU).
It contains your pet’s details, proof of microchipping, and a record of a valid rabies vaccination. Without it, your dog may not be allowed to enter another country or could be quarantined.
Where can you get an Animal Health Certificate?
You can get an AHC from any vet who is an Official Veterinarian (OV) authorised to issue travel documents. Not all vets are OVs, so it’s best to call ahead or check on the practice’s website.
What do you need to get a certificate for your dog?
- Microchipping – Your dog must be microchipped. If not, the vet will implant one during the appointment.
- Rabies vaccination – Your dog must have a valid rabies jab. The vaccination must be at least 21 days old before you can travel.
- Pet details – The vet will need your dog’s details (name, breed, age, microchip number) and your own identification (passport or driving licence).
- Additional health checks – Some countries (e.g. Norway, Malta, Finland) require tapeworm treatment 24–120 hours before travel.
How much does a dog travel certificate cost in the UK?
- Animal Health Certificate: £100–£250 (average ~£180)
- Rabies vaccination: £40–£70
- Microchipping (if needed): £15–£30
- Tapeworm treatment (if required): £15–£30
Prices vary by vet, region, and services included. Some clinics offer bundled travel packages with all essentials.
How long does it take to get the certificate?
The appointment itself may take 30–60 minutes. However, keep in mind:
- The rabies vaccine must be administered at least 21 days before travel
- You must get the AHC within 10 days of your departure date
So it’s best to plan 3–4 weeks ahead of your trip.
How long is the AHC valid for?
- Entry to the EU: valid for 10 days from issue
- Travel within the EU: valid for 4 months
- Return to the UK: valid for 4 months
A new certificate is required for every trip from the UK to the EU.
What happens if you travel without a valid certificate?
Travelling without an AHC or with incomplete vaccinations can lead to serious consequences:
- Quarantine: Your dog may be held at the border and quarantined at your expense
- Denied entry: You may not be allowed to enter the destination country
- Fines: You could face penalties for breaching animal travel laws
- Dog seizure: In extreme cases, pets may be confiscated by border authorities
To avoid this, always make sure all vaccinations are current and travel documents are complete.
Summary
If you plan to travel abroad with your dog from the UK, you’ll need to replace the old pet passport system with an Animal Health Certificate. The process is straightforward but time-sensitive. Keep your dog’s vaccinations up to date, microchipping in place, and allow at least 3 weeks before your travel date to get the certificate sorted. By doing so, you’ll ensure a safe and smooth journey for both you and your four-legged companion.